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Fundamental academic values are closely linked to active social engagement and participation in democratic life. They include freedom of expression, equality, non-discrimination and social responsibility. What is more, adherence to academic values is fundamental if higher education institutions are to fulfil the vital role they should play for and within democratic societies. This is why European education policy places emphasis on teaching students social, civic and critical skills. Accordingly, the Erasmus+ programme for 2021–2027 also attaches particular importance to fundamental academic values, underlining the significance of universities for democratic societies and the development of critical thinking.